Article from the Newspaper:
CHEROKEE PHOENIX
Wednesday October 29, 1828
Volume 1 No. 35
Page 2 Col. 3b-4b
LETTER FROM ARKANSAS
The following is a translation of a letter from one of our brethren
in Arkansas, the original of which we also publish. We suppose that
such translation may be of some interest to our English readers, not
simply for the information which they contain, but as affording
occasional specimens of the manner of communication between those who
are only beginning to be versed in this new species of literature, and
ignorant of all other.
In August and the beginning of September I write. I will relate to you
what is done here on the Arkansas River.
Last fall certain Chiefs were appointed to visit the city of
Washington. Three days after Christmas they set out. They were
sent for the purpose of settling a claim for land due to the nation.
This object was not accomplished.
They exchanged away the country which we already possessed.
Consequently there is great disturbance. The people were exceedingly
exasperated. When the delegation returned they came very
scattering. Then a council was held. Two did not attend, John
ROGERS and Geo. MORRIS. Two only were present. Thos. GRAVES and Geo.
GUESS. I did not however see any difficulty arise in the council.
Several tribes of us were present- Shawnees, Mohawks, Delawares,
Creeks-so many different tribes met with us. It was all very
peaceful.
We are soon to have another council at which I understand they [the
delegation] are to be tried for not following their instructions for
what they have done in regard to the land, whereas they were directed to
go and see respecting a debt.
They were instructed if any other proposal should be made, not to accede
to it. On this account their conduct gave offence. It has been
very near creating mischief. But what is not to be will not be.
At present the people are beginning to look out for themselves building
spots.
Now I have done giving you an account of this one subject.
Now I will relate to you what things have taken place at the West.
Last Fall a party of men, thirty five in number, set out on a hunting
expedition. When they had gone far, three of their number
returned. On their way they were taken prisoners, and detained five
days. They were, however, set at liberty, and returned. The
company who went farther had proceeded some distance when they saw
Pawnees.
The Pawnees were many. Now they rushed upon them, and surrounded
them. Then a battle commenced. Three were lost,
Tee-le-tah-ta-gee of the A-nee-sah-haw-nee Clan,
another called the Squirrel,
the other the Horse.
This is a true account. Many of the other party were lost, for they
had no guns, but only bows and arrows.
Secondly. Another company of seven persons set out for the Pawnee
towns. There they arrived at a populous village. They were
discovered, there they were attacked, and three of their number were
lost. Four only returned, belonging to one town, called
Piney-town.
Of those that were lost, one was of the Long Savannah Clan, viz.
Oo-lah-stoo-hah;
another of the Deaf Clan,
Tung-ne-no-lee, of the family of Wau hatch-ee;
the other of the Wolf Clan,
James, a half Creek.
This happened in the month of June.
Thirdly. The Council has now just adjourned. Many were together.
There was a great variety of people, and a great variety of business.
It was with difficulty that affairs were settled. Now they have
completed their business.
The land which has become ours is not far off, and is good land.
Fourthly. We hear that there will be war. I believe it will prove
true; for we have suffered much injury during the past winter.
At the West there is much war. There is no prospect of peace. What
you hear of bloodshed is true.
I wrote in the first instance of the former council, now I have written
respecting the second.
My friends I relate to you something of importance. We learn here
that there is likely to be disturbance in the Spanish territory. We
believe it is true.
People from the United States are much engaged in forming settlements
within the Spanish dominions. We understand also that they cross over
to the North side of our line. A great variety of people of
different nations are now crossing over.
Here in our country the Cherokees have disposed of their land. But
the land is good. There is no fault to be found with it. But our
elder brethren are the cause of it for they are at work with us.
Exert yourselves, members of Council.
I wish it might again belong to us Cherokees on the Arkansas River.
I hear that such a thing is possible.
My friends, I relate this to you.
The Creeks are about crossing into the Choctaw country to settle. The
river is the boundary between us. They do not like the Fork, they
say. When they have settled, then they will go to Washington to tell
that they like their land.
This is addressed to you all;-
John MILLER,
John WATTS,
John McINTOSH,
Cul-sa-tee-hee,
Hair Conrad,
Bushyhead,
Thos. FIELD.
Now my friends, Farewell.
Be thankful that all is well here in Arkansas. This is all. Send
me in turn some information, that I may hear what is done among you.
I THE GLASS write this. I am well.